Concepts:
- The spring extends because the object exerts a force on the spring balance and the spring balance exerts an equal force on the object (Newton's 3rd Law). The force on the object exerted by the spring balance is equal to the gravitational force on the object when the system is in equilibrium (either at rest or at constant velocity).
- When the system is accelerated (or free fall in this video), the force exerted on the spring balance by the object is different (zero at free fall) while the gravitational force on the object remains constant
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